{"id":11104,"date":"2023-02-07T06:48:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T06:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/explicacion-de-los-objetivos-climaticos-mundiales\/"},"modified":"2023-02-07T06:48:57","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T06:48:57","slug":"explicacion-de-los-objetivos-climaticos-mundiales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/es\/explicacion-de-los-objetivos-climaticos-mundiales\/","title":{"rendered":"Explicaci\u00f3n de los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos mundiales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s se nos recuerda constantemente que el reloj del cambio clim\u00e1tico no se detiene, pero \u00bfcu\u00e1nto tiempo tenemos realmente? Este art\u00edculo esboza los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos clave que debemos alcanzar si queremos limitar los peores efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico y garantizar un planeta en el que todos podamos prosperar.<\/p>\n

\"\"2030<\/strong>
\nEl Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (IPCC) de las Naciones Unidas public\u00f3 un informe en 2018 en<\/a> el que fijaba 2030 como fecha l\u00edmite para que las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero se redujeran a la mitad y se alcanzara efectivamente el cero neto en 2050. Reducir las emisiones a la mitad limitar\u00eda la temperatura global a 1,5 grados cent\u00edgrados, reduciendo los efectos del calentamiento global y el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Durante el famoso Acuerdo de Par\u00eds de 2015, 196 partes acordaron limitar el aumento global de la temperatura a 1,5 grados cent\u00edgrados. Tras la reciente COP27, los compromisos actuales de las partes sit\u00faan al mundo en la senda de un aumento de la temperatura de 2,5 grados cent\u00edgrados. El IPCC subray\u00f3 que debemos reducir las emisiones al menos un 45% respecto a los niveles de 2010 en los pr\u00f3ximos siete a\u00f1os para limitar el calentamiento global.<\/p>\n

2035<\/strong>
\nEl objetivo clim\u00e1tico m\u00e1s ambicioso ha sido fijado por el Gobierno brit\u00e1nico, que ha declarado que reducir\u00e1 las emisiones en un 78% de aqu\u00ed a 2035. De este modo, el Reino Unido habr\u00e1 recorrido m\u00e1s de tres cuartas partes del camino para alcanzar el objetivo de cero emisiones netas en 2050 y se mantendr\u00e1 dentro de su presupuesto de carbono.<\/p>\n

2045<\/strong>
\nSuecia y Alemania han fijado objetivos ambiciosos para alcanzar el objetivo de cero emisiones netas en 2045. El cero neto es un equilibrio entre el volumen de gases de efecto invernadero que producimos y el volumen que eliminamos de la atm\u00f3sfera en otros lugares. Es de esperar que la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses sigan su ejemplo en la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n

2050<\/strong>
\nEl objetivo \u00faltimo de toda acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica es alcanzar el cero neto en 2050. Alcanzar el cero neto significa que la cantidad que introducimos en la atm\u00f3sfera no es superior a la que eliminamos. La Carrera a Cero exige estas dr\u00e1sticas reducciones de emisiones para 2030. El Reino Unido fue la primera gran econom\u00eda<\/a> en fijar el objetivo jur\u00eddicamente vinculante de alcanzar el objetivo de cero emisiones netas para 2050.<\/p>\n

\"\"En 2020, los siete principales emisores representaban aproximadamente la mitad de las emisiones mundiales de gases de efecto invernadero. Entre estos emisores se encuentran China, la Uni\u00f3n Europea, Brasil, Estados Unidos, Indonesia y la Federaci\u00f3n Rusa. Aproximadamente el 75% de las emisiones mundiales de gases de efecto invernadero son responsabilidad de 20 pa\u00edses. En la COP27, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres<\/a>, Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas, declar\u00f3: \u00abNecesitamos compromisos que permitan reducir las emisiones en un 45% para 2030, de modo que podamos alcanzar las emisiones netas cero a mediados de siglo\u00bb.<\/p>\n

2060<\/strong>
\nRusia anunci\u00f3 su compromiso neto cero en 2021 con el objetivo de 2060. Arabia Saud\u00ed hizo lo propio comprometi\u00e9ndose tambi\u00e9n a 2060 como fecha l\u00edmite. La esperanza es que los pa\u00edses adelanten sus objetivos a 2050 en consonancia con las otras 130 partes.<\/p>\n

2070<\/strong>
\nEl \u00faltimo en fijar un objetivo neto cero fue Narendra Modi, primer ministro de la India, que anunci\u00f3 un objetivo para 2070 durante la COP26. India es actualmente el tercer emisor mundial de gases de efecto invernadero, con unas emisiones anuales que superan los 3.000 millones de toneladas. El Primer Ministro Modi se comprometi\u00f3 a reducir las emisiones acumuladas en 1.000 millones de toneladas de aqu\u00ed a 2030.<\/p>\n

El tiempo dir\u00e1 si se alcanzan estos objetivos, pero el progreso est\u00e1 en fijarlos y trabajar para conseguirlos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s se nos recuerda constantemente que el reloj del cambio clim\u00e1tico no se detiene, pero \u00bfcu\u00e1nto tiempo tenemos realmente? Este art\u00edculo esboza los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos clave que debemos alcanzar si queremos limitar los peores efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico y garantizar un planeta en el que todos podamos prosperar. 2030 El Grupo Intergubernamental de… Seguir leyendo Explicaci\u00f3n de los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos mundiales<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-y-articulos-es","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExplicaci\u00f3n de los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos mundiales - Climate Wise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s se nos recuerda constantemente que el reloj del cambio clim\u00e1tico no se detiene, pero \u00bfcu\u00e1nto tiempo tenemos realmente? 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