{"id":11105,"date":"2023-02-07T06:48:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T06:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/les-objectifs-climatiques-mondiaux-expliques\/"},"modified":"2023-02-07T06:48:57","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T06:48:57","slug":"les-objectifs-climatiques-mondiaux-expliques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/les-objectifs-climatiques-mondiaux-expliques\/","title":{"rendered":"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

En ce d\u00e9but d’ann\u00e9e, on nous rappelle constamment que l’horloge du changement climatique tourne – mais de combien de temps disposons-nous vraiment ? Cet article pr\u00e9sente les principaux objectifs climatiques que nous devons atteindre si nous voulons limiter les pires effets du changement climatique et garantir une plan\u00e8te o\u00f9 nous pourrons tous prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n

\"\"2030<\/strong>
\nLe Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’\u00e9volution du climat (GIEC) des Nations unies a publi\u00e9 en 2018<\/a> un rapport<\/a> fixant \u00e0 2030 la date limite pour la r\u00e9duction de moiti\u00e9 des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, afin d’atteindre le niveau z\u00e9ro d’ici \u00e0 2050. La r\u00e9duction de moiti\u00e9 des \u00e9missions permettrait de limiter la temp\u00e9rature mondiale \u00e0 1,5 degr\u00e9 Celsius, r\u00e9duisant ainsi les effets du r\u00e9chauffement de la plan\u00e8te et du changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Lors du fameux accord de Paris en 2015, 196 parties ont accept\u00e9 de limiter l’augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature mondiale \u00e0 1,5 degr\u00e9 Celsius. \u00c0 l’issue de la r\u00e9cente COP27, les engagements actuels des parties placent le monde sur la voie d’une augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature de 2,5 degr\u00e9s Celsius. Le GIEC a soulign\u00e9 que nous devons r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions d’au moins 45 % par rapport aux niveaux de 2010 au cours des sept prochaines ann\u00e9es pour limiter le r\u00e9chauffement de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

2035<\/strong>
\nL’objectif climatique le plus ambitieux a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 par le gouvernement britannique, qui s’est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ses \u00e9missions de 78 % d’ici \u00e0 2035. Cela permet au Royaume-Uni de faire plus des trois quarts du chemin pour atteindre l’objectif de z\u00e9ro net d’ici \u00e0 2050 et de rester en phase avec son budget carbone.<\/p>\n

2045<\/strong>
\nLa Su\u00e8de et l’Allemagne ont fix\u00e9 des objectifs audacieux pour parvenir \u00e0 une consommation nette nulle d’ici \u00e0 2045. Le z\u00e9ro net est un \u00e9quilibre entre le volume de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre que nous produisons et le volume que nous \u00e9liminons de l’atmosph\u00e8re par d’autres moyens. La plupart des pays suivront, esp\u00e9rons-le, au cours de la prochaine d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n

2050<\/strong>
\nL’objectif ultime de toute action en faveur du climat est d’atteindre le niveau z\u00e9ro d’ici \u00e0 2050. Atteindre le z\u00e9ro net signifie que la quantit\u00e9 que nous rejetons dans l’atmosph\u00e8re n’est pas sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle que nous enlevons. Le programme \u00ab\u00a0Race to Zero\u00a0\u00bb exige ces r\u00e9ductions drastiques des \u00e9missions d’ici \u00e0 2030. Le Royaume-Uni a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re grande \u00e9conomie<\/a> \u00e0 se fixer un objectif juridiquement contraignant de parvenir \u00e0 une consommation nette nulle d’ici \u00e0 2050.<\/p>\n

\"\"En 2020, les sept premiers \u00e9metteurs repr\u00e9sentaient environ la moiti\u00e9 des \u00e9missions mondiales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. Ces \u00e9metteurs sont la Chine, l’Union europ\u00e9enne, le Br\u00e9sil, les \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique, l’Indon\u00e9sie et la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie. Environ 75 % des \u00e9missions mondiales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre sont imputables \u00e0 20 pays. Lors de la COP27, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres<\/a>, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Nous devons prendre des engagements qui permettront de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de 45 % d’ici \u00e0 2030, afin de parvenir \u00e0 des \u00e9missions nettes nulles d’ici au milieu du si\u00e8cle.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

2060<\/strong>
\nLa Russie a annonc\u00e9 qu’elle s’engageait \u00e0 ne pas produire de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre en 2021, avec un objectif de 2060. L’Arabie saoudite lui a embo\u00eet\u00e9 le pas en s’engageant \u00e9galement \u00e0 respecter l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de 2060. L’espoir est que les pays avancent leurs objectifs \u00e0 2050 en coh\u00e9rence avec les 130 autres parties.<\/p>\n

2070<\/strong>
\nLe dernier de tous les objectifs de z\u00e9ro net a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 par Narendra Modi, le premier ministre indien, qui a annonc\u00e9 un objectif de 2070 lors de la COP26. L’Inde est actuellement le troisi\u00e8me plus grand \u00e9metteur de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre au monde, avec des \u00e9missions annuelles d\u00e9passant les trois milliards de tonnes. Le Premier ministre Modi s’est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions cumul\u00e9es de 1 milliard de tonnes d’ici \u00e0 2030.<\/p>\n

Le temps nous dira si ces objectifs seront atteints, mais le progr\u00e8s r\u00e9side dans la d\u00e9finition et la r\u00e9alisation de ces objectifs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En ce d\u00e9but d’ann\u00e9e, on nous rappelle constamment que l’horloge du changement climatique tourne – mais de combien de temps disposons-nous vraiment ? Cet article pr\u00e9sente les principaux objectifs climatiques que nous devons atteindre si nous voulons limiter les pires effets du changement climatique et garantir une plan\u00e8te o\u00f9 nous pourrons tous prosp\u00e9rer. 2030 Le… Poursuivre la lecture Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles-et-articles-fr","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s - Climate Wise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En ce d\u00e9but d'ann\u00e9e, on nous rappelle constamment que l'horloge du changement climatique tourne - mais de combien de temps disposons-nous vraiment ? Cet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s - Climate Wise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En ce d\u00e9but d'ann\u00e9e, on nous rappelle constamment que l'horloge du changement climatique tourne - mais de combien de temps disposons-nous vraiment ? Cet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Climate Wise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-07T06:48:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aead677193b48de5b5316c53668a703b\"},\"headline\":\"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-07T06:48:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/\"},\"wordCount\":652,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nouvelles et articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/\",\"name\":\"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s - Climate Wise\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-07T06:48:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"En ce d\u00e9but d'ann\u00e9e, on nous rappelle constamment que l'horloge du changement climatique tourne - mais de combien de temps disposons-nous vraiment ? Cet\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1365},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/\",\"name\":\"Climate Wise\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Climate Wise\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo-5.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo-5.png\",\"width\":209,\"height\":66,\"caption\":\"Climate Wise\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aead677193b48de5b5316c53668a703b\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/451c6384c33b95916bf7038c507ca6e045e0739ac7080a94c38710690a73235a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/451c6384c33b95916bf7038c507ca6e045e0739ac7080a94c38710690a73235a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s - Climate Wise","description":"En ce d\u00e9but d'ann\u00e9e, on nous rappelle constamment que l'horloge du changement climatique tourne - mais de combien de temps disposons-nous vraiment ? Cet","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s - Climate Wise","og_description":"En ce d\u00e9but d'ann\u00e9e, on nous rappelle constamment que l'horloge du changement climatique tourne - mais de combien de temps disposons-nous vraiment ? Cet","og_url":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/","og_site_name":"Climate Wise","article_published_time":"2023-02-07T06:48:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":1365,"url":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"admin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aead677193b48de5b5316c53668a703b"},"headline":"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s","datePublished":"2023-02-07T06:48:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/"},"wordCount":652,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg","articleSection":["Nouvelles et articles"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/","url":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/","name":"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s - Climate Wise","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-07T06:48:57+00:00","description":"En ce d\u00e9but d'ann\u00e9e, on nous rappelle constamment que l'horloge du changement climatique tourne - mais de combien de temps disposons-nous vraiment ? Cet","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-pixabay-459728.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-global-climate-targets-explained\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Les objectifs climatiques mondiaux expliqu\u00e9s"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/","name":"Climate Wise","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#organization","name":"Climate Wise","url":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo-5.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo-5.png","width":209,"height":66,"caption":"Climate Wise"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aead677193b48de5b5316c53668a703b","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/451c6384c33b95916bf7038c507ca6e045e0739ac7080a94c38710690a73235a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/451c6384c33b95916bf7038c507ca6e045e0739ac7080a94c38710690a73235a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/climate-wise.com"],"url":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}