{"id":11117,"date":"2022-11-07T12:59:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T12:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/lecart-demission\/"},"modified":"2022-11-07T12:59:26","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T12:59:26","slug":"lecart-demission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/lecart-demission\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9cart d’\u00e9mission"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Nous avons tous une empreinte carbone, c’est un effet secondaire in\u00e9vitable de la vie quotidienne. Cependant, l’empreinte carbone varie consid\u00e9rablement d’une personne \u00e0 l’autre. Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente<\/a> a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’en un an, les 1 % de personnes les mieux r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9es au Royaume-Uni sont responsables du m\u00eame volume d’\u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre que les 10 % de personnes les moins bien r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e8rent sur plus de vingt ans. Cet \u00e9cart consid\u00e9rable dans les \u00e9missions est le fait de ceux que l’on appelle \u00ab\u00a0l’\u00e9lite polluante<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0, dont les modes de vie \u00e0 forte intensit\u00e9 de carbone alimentent la crise climatique. L’empreinte de cette \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9lite polluante\u00a0\u00bb est bien plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que celle de la majorit\u00e9 des gens, m\u00eame dans les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Une analyse r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Autonomy sur les donn\u00e9es relatives aux gaz \u00e0 effet de serre entre 1998 et 2018 a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’il faudrait 26 ans \u00e0 une personne \u00e0 faible revenu pour produire la m\u00eame empreinte qu’une \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9lite polluante\u00a0\u00bb g\u00e9n\u00e8re en un an. L’\u00e9tude a \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que si nous avions commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 taxer les \u00e9missions de carbone il y a vingt ans aupr\u00e8s de ce 1 % sup\u00e9rieur, environ 126 milliards de livres sterling auraient pu \u00eatre collect\u00e9s. Ces fonds auraient pu contribuer \u00e0 des strat\u00e9gies d’att\u00e9nuation et d’adaptation, telles que l’isolation des m\u00e9nages les plus pauvres, en particulier dans des situations telles que la crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique actuelle. Si ce fonds avait \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent au cours des deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, pr\u00e8s de 8 millions de logements auraient pu \u00eatre r\u00e9nov\u00e9s avant la crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n

Ce d\u00e9ficit d’\u00e9mission a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 \u00e0 un moment crucial, \u00e0 quelques jours de la COP27. De nombreux foyers souffrent de la crise du co\u00fbt de la vie et cet \u00e9cart souligne plus que jamais la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de lutter contre l’injustice climatique. Chaque ann\u00e9e au Royaume-Uni, moins de la moiti\u00e9 de la population prend l’avion, alors qu’un cinqui\u00e8me<\/a> des vols outre-mer sont le fait des 1 % de la population. L’\u00e9cart ne se limite pas au Royaume-Uni, il est visible dans presque tous les pays. Ce contraste entre ceux qui contribuent le moins au changement climatique et ceux qui en souffrent le plus est une tendance commune, particuli\u00e8rement observ\u00e9e entre les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et les pays en d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

\"\"Les choix de mode de vie ont une incidence consid\u00e9rable sur l’empreinte carbone. Les voyages fr\u00e9quents \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, une alimentation riche en viande et les achats fr\u00e9quents g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des \u00e9missions plus importantes. En apportant de petites modifications \u00e0 notre vie quotidienne, nous pouvons r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement notre empreinte carbone, mais nous devons tous faire la diff\u00e9rence. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que la meilleure fa\u00e7on de r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me est de taxer ceux qui gagnent beaucoup plus que la moyenne des gens. Elle permettrait de combler le foss\u00e9 et d’assurer le financement n\u00e9cessaire pour que le changement climatique soit trait\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable. Si nos petits gestes quotidiens peuvent faire la diff\u00e9rence, les changements les plus importants doivent venir d’en haut et s’adresser \u00e0 ceux qui sont responsables de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e de l’urgence climatique.<\/p>\n

La justice climatique et la justice sociale doivent \u00eatre abord\u00e9es simultan\u00e9ment si nous voulons changer les choses de mani\u00e8re significative. Dans l’attente des discussions de la COP27, nous esp\u00e9rons que les questions d’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 seront abord\u00e9es afin de contribuer \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et d’une plan\u00e8te durables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous avons tous une empreinte carbone, c’est un effet secondaire in\u00e9vitable de la vie quotidienne. Cependant, l’empreinte carbone varie consid\u00e9rablement d’une personne \u00e0 l’autre. Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’en un an, les 1 % de personnes les mieux r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9es au Royaume-Uni sont responsables du m\u00eame volume d’\u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre que… Poursuivre la lecture L’\u00e9cart d’\u00e9mission<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles-et-articles-fr","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00e9cart d'\u00e9mission - Climate Wise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nous avons tous une empreinte carbone, c'est un effet secondaire in\u00e9vitable de la vie quotidienne. Cependant, l'empreinte carbone varie consid\u00e9rablement\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/the-emission-gap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'\u00e9cart d'\u00e9mission - Climate Wise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous avons tous une empreinte carbone, c'est un effet secondaire in\u00e9vitable de la vie quotidienne. 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