{"id":11227,"date":"2022-02-09T07:13:28","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T07:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/pourquoi-acheter-des-produits-issus-du-commerce-equitable\/"},"modified":"2022-02-09T07:13:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T07:13:28","slug":"pourquoi-acheter-des-produits-issus-du-commerce-equitable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climate-wise.com\/fr\/pourquoi-acheter-des-produits-issus-du-commerce-equitable\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi acheter des produits issus du commerce \u00e9quitable ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les agriculteurs ?<\/strong>
\nLe changement climatique a des r\u00e9percussions n\u00e9gatives sur les communaut\u00e9s rurales et les petits exploitants agricoles. Les habitants des zones rurales des pays en d\u00e9veloppement sont les plus vuln\u00e9rables au changement climatique. Il s’agit notamment des petits exploitants agricoles et des communaut\u00e9s environnantes ( \"\"), dont nous d\u00e9pendons souvent pour la production de nos denr\u00e9es alimentaires<\/a>. Les changements climatiques favorisent la propagation de maladies des cultures telles que la rouille du caf\u00e9ier et de nombreux autres ravageurs. Le r\u00e9chauffement climatique et la hausse des temp\u00e9ratures ont un impact sur le rendement et la qualit\u00e9 des cultures. Avec la baisse de la production, les agriculteurs luttent pour gagner leur vie et subvenir aux besoins de leur famille. Une s\u00e9cheresse g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e devrait toucher un grand nombre des principaux pays producteurs, r\u00e9duisant consid\u00e9rablement les rendements de<\/a> plusieurs cultures, dont le caf\u00e9. Cette diminution pr\u00e9vue des rendements est extr\u00eamement pr\u00e9occupante compte tenu de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’augmenter la production de 50 %<\/a> lorsque la population atteindra 9,1 milliards d’habitants en 2050. En termes r\u00e9els, la production alimentaire mondiale doit augmenter de 75 % pour assurer la survie de l’humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une action urgente et \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle est essentielle pour aider ces communaut\u00e9s agricoles \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer les effets du changement climatique et \u00e0 s’y adapter. La r\u00e9solution du probl\u00e8me du changement climatique n\u00e9cessite de nombreuses approches globales. En aidant les agriculteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leurs \u00e9missions et \u00e0 s’adapter au changement climatique de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res, qu’elles soient techniques ou financi\u00e8res, il est possible de lutter \u00e9quitablement contre le changement climatique. En outre, en soutenant les communaut\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables dans leur d\u00e9marche de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de carbone, on soutient le d\u00e9veloppement durable et on s’attaque aux probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la justice climatique et \u00e0 la justice sociale. L’un des moyens d’y parvenir est d’acheter des articles portant le logo du commerce \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n

Commerce \u00e9quitable et changement climatique<\/strong>
\nLa strat\u00e9gie de Fairtrade en mati\u00e8re de changement climatique<\/a> comporte trois volets : l’adaptation, la r\u00e9duction et le plaidoyer. Fairtrade International met en \u0153uvre des projets ax\u00e9s sur l’adaptation au changement climatique. En offrant une formation \u00e0 l’adaptation au changement climatique et en aidant les producteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser leurs propres \u00e9valuations des risques et des opportunit\u00e9s, les produits deviendront plus forts et plus aptes \u00e0 faire face au changement climatique. La formation implique les communaut\u00e9s locales et s’appuie sur les connaissances locales. \"\"<\/a>et de l’expertise, en tirant le meilleur parti des ressources disponibles. En identifiant les risques et les opportunit\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 leurs exploitations, des plans d’adaptation personnels peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9labor\u00e9s pour leur permettre de faire face aux d\u00e9fis futurs auxquels ils seront confront\u00e9s et de garantir des effets minimaux sur la production.<\/p>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9l\u00e9ment de leur strat\u00e9gie est la r\u00e9duction. En mettant en place des projets carbone appartenant aux producteurs et impliquant la participation des communaut\u00e9s, les communaut\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables peuvent proc\u00e9der aux changements n\u00e9cessaires pour s’adapter au changement climatique tout en devenant plus r\u00e9silientes. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce programme, ils b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront de retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques qu’ils pourront investir dans la lutte contre le changement climatique. L’objectif est d’am\u00e9liorer la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 et la transparence du march\u00e9 du carbone. La r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions et la compensation de celles d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9mises sont essentielles pour r\u00e9duire l’intensit\u00e9 du r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n

L’objectif final de la strat\u00e9gie de Fairtrade en mati\u00e8re de changement climatique est de plaider en faveur du changement climatique. Ils estiment que les producteurs devraient \u00eatre entendus lors des discussions internationales sur le changement climatique et jouer un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans l’\u00e9laboration des strat\u00e9gies de lutte contre le changement climatique. Depuis la conf\u00e9rence annuelle des Nations unies sur le changement climatique en 2010, Fairtrade fait entendre la voix des agriculteurs aux dirigeants internationaux et d\u00e9montre le r\u00f4le fondamental que joue le commerce \u00e9quitable dans la solution au changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Nous devons veiller \u00e0 ce que chacun ait acc\u00e8s aux ressources n\u00e9cessaires pour att\u00e9nuer le changement climatique et s’y adapter. Les producteurs soutenus par le commerce \u00e9quitable sont essentiels pour nous fournir des produits dont nous d\u00e9pendons quotidiennement. L’achat d’articles portant le logo de certification \"\"Fairtrade a un impact consid\u00e9rable non seulement sur la communaut\u00e9 locale dont ils proviennent, mais aussi sur le climat mondial. Recherchez le logo et montrez votre soutien pendant la quinzaine du commerce \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les agriculteurs ? Le changement climatique a des r\u00e9percussions n\u00e9gatives sur les communaut\u00e9s rurales et les petits exploitants agricoles. Les habitants des zones rurales des pays en d\u00e9veloppement sont les plus vuln\u00e9rables au changement climatique. Il s’agit notamment des petits exploitants agricoles et des communaut\u00e9s environnantes ( ), dont nous… Poursuivre la lecture Pourquoi acheter des produits issus du commerce \u00e9quitable ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles-et-articles-fr","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPourquoi acheter des produits issus du commerce \u00e9quitable ? - Climate Wise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les agriculteurs ? 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